MAD parodies

Thoughts on the latest Twitter trend?

POSIWID: The Purpose Of A System Is What It Does Shirt $21.68

The Kind of Tired That Sleep Won’t Fix Shirt $21.68

POSIWID: The Purpose Of A System Is What It Does Shirt $21.68

  1. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I dislike how corny this joke is

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      That's mad trademark. Making 5 minute sketches based on a single pun

  2. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I dislike how every single one of them is based around a single artstyle and pun when Mad featured different artists such as Jorge Gutierrez, Ken Turner, Tom Richmond or Mike Wartella to name a few.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >Tom Richmond
      You and I both know nobody on Twitter knows who that is, let alone anyone under 40 knows what a caricature artist is

  3. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    It’s sad zoomers are nostalgic for this shit show.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Rent free

  4. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    It should stay on Twitter

  5. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    What's the joke?

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      It's current Mad — there is none. Well, maybe their ratings.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      MAD show was basically mixing two works into one, in OP's case: Teen Mom with cartoon mothers

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      The joke is that people are nostalgic for fricking MAD of all things

  6. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I like toon moms, especially the ones in that image

  7. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Teen Mom was all unprepared teenage mothers, if they wanted to parody it they could have had characters like Meg and Daria or whatever's a more recent reference

  8. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    >Grey’s In Anime

  9. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    anybody got a clip of this
    I wanna hear how NOT Nicole sounds

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      it's fake, the current twitter trend is making fake MAD screencaps with current day popular culture

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        By using references from 2011...

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          it's the authentic MAD experience. something you recognize mixed with something your parents recognize.

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          >parody needs to be in current year

          Are there any other fake screenshots besides the Hazbin's Kitchen one? Or are they just coming up with titles/synopses?

          >Guardians of the Mario Galaxy

          This one aged quite well.

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          Sounds like MAD alright

          • 3 months ago
            Anonymous

            Ironically it helps the series stand out more.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Damn you’re fricking moronic

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        yeah I fell for the b8
        I see that once I examined the image

  10. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Attack on Teen titans
    Chainsaw Mon (Pokémon)
    Across the Duck dodgers Verse

  11. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    More of these?

  12. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Are there any other fake screenshots besides the Hazbin's Kitchen one? Or are they just coming up with titles/synopses?

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      There is one in Deviantart that combines the loud house and house of cards.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >discord
      >jennifer
      |:~}

      >"Didn't you already make an "I am Legend" Parody with Will Smith years ago"?

      >"Nah man,this is diffen' now, there's two of us"!

      Geg

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        good thing mad ended right before e-celeb shit started to appear everywhere

        • 3 months ago
          Bibbit
          • 3 months ago
            Anonymous

            he said everywhere 😉
            also new idea "Danger Mouse 5" But instead of Hitler its Harry Gold.

            • 3 months ago
              Anonymous

              >Australia's finest in talking mice espionage are forced to take down the world's most despicable group of deranged sociopaths,MAD (magazine,not the inspector gadget one)

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                >throughout the whole bit the Danger Mouse 5 keep thinking they're going to fight the Inspector Gadget M.A.D. only to be repeatedly disappointed.
                >Eventually they find Harry Gold, making forgeries of laws to give Australia over to MAD (magazine) under their control, only to be caught when it is revealed he felt the need to draw caricatures where photos should be.
                >He jumps out the window like Hitler always does,but its a multiple story building,and splats on the floor.
                >At the end of the bit an Inspector Gadget mouse barges in and becomes disappointed when he realizes its not the same M.A.D. he usually fights.

                Hellundercover boss (Helluva Boss and Undercover Boss)

                >Feeling his employees are slacking off, Blitz (Or at least a copyright friendly version of him) contacts the crew behind undercover boss to help
                >With the help of makeup and prosthetics, blitz becomes a regular demon who wishes to hire his group
                >Loony (Loona) is shown to be apathetic as usual
                >Max (Moxxie) Constantly pesters him about NDA’s and the cost of hiring
                >Mills (Millie) is just waiting for the go ahead to go and slaughter
                >Near the end, when blitz reveals himself, Moxxie just admits that they already knew since there were several cameras installed and that the makeup wasn’t the most impressive
                >Ends with blitz saying “Hmm, no wonder they fake all their episodes”

                If anyone has any recommendations for a “To Catch A Predator” parody, which characters would you like to see

                To catch a Redditor

                How to Catch a Dragon and it involves Chris Hanson dressing up as the light fury.

  13. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I had a dream last night where I was watching the MAD cartoon, this was one of the segments

  14. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    It's fun and requires creativity, so no wonder the miserable homosexuals on Cinemaphile hate it

  15. 3 months ago
    Anonymous
    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >realize I'd watch it
      >realize I'm an autist
      Bros... how do I fix myself?

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Learn to not care, indulge and enjoy.

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Watch better stuff. Only watch and things you consider to be high brow

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      God I hate that turbo weirdo with his american prison uniform fetish.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Crimes? Rape on human males.

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Sandy's was grand larceny and public indecency

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      sauce me homie

      Hoping the artists has made some 34 of what I am seeing

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        That's one of the many pieces of Cinemaphile animal girls in prison uniforms, commissioned by ONE man. Also nothing to do with this thread.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      I swear who the frick keeps commissing this I see this type of art everywhere on twitter deviantart tumblr furaffinity pixiv etc

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        It's actually like 3 different people who are apparently super rich and commission 5 characters or more pics of anthro girls in prison

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          It's always the rich who want to propagate their fetishes everywhere they go
          Where the frick do they get the money tho?

          • 3 months ago
            Anonymous

            From what I've noticed, the government.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Why is the mom from Bluey getting glared at?

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Dogs and cats seldom like each other.

  16. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Now this is kino

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      I this real? I thought mad was over?

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      haven't thought about this show in years, these are pretty good ngl

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      He’s done stealing christmas, he’s stealing the game now

  17. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I haven’t thought about the MAD cartoon in years

  18. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Post more. I don't use twitter

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >"Didn't you already make an "I am Legend" Parody with Will Smith years ago"?

      >"Nah man,this is diffen' now, there's two of us"!

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        This is really funny since I Am Weasel actually got its name from the I Am Legend book, and the series finale is based on it.

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          Das ze joke. And they probably included zombie IR Baboon in that I Am Lorax skit.

          Sandy's was grand larceny and public indecency

          Public indecency and Mass vaccuming without a license in the state of Texas.

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        >Hello it's me,the Red Grey Spy, you might by wondering "why are you cloning younger, fresher versions of washed up actors past their prime and then culling the older versions"?
        >WELL ISN'T IT OBVIOUS?
        >Out side of your Chris-Sans Boxers, Pants Heck-nos, and Timothée Shortsless.... WE GOT NO MORE FAMOUS PEOPLE LEFT TO SHILL
        >And simply deaging our neutron stars or yore simple isn't a feasibility,since Schwarzenegger's Senile and Van Dyke's long since dementia riddled
        (Pic rel of a progressively more decayed Mark Hamill)
        >SO THAT'S WHY THEY HIRED ME TO CLONE THEM ALL
        >Why, lookie here, it's Jaden Smith co staring a slightly younger Jaden Smith in the upcoming gritty live action Cow and Chicken reboot
        >DON'T THEY HAVE SO MUCH CHEMISTRY TOGETHER?
        >Of course they do,the little ones made out of the same genetic biodata!

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          And. Red guy's voiced by Dana Snyder like in Jellystone, which in this universe would make it a little less wierd like how said Mark "of the beast” Hammy voiced Chucky once on Robot Chicken.

  19. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    That's a hot Nicole

  20. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I just thought of a dumb one.
    >Bluey Lock
    Bluey is kidnapped and forced to join Australia’s most elite underground soccer team which is composed of other cartoon characters

  21. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    King of the One Tree Hill

  22. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    What do you think the plots to these would be?

    >Code Grease
    >Pizza Dark Tower
    >Mulder Drones (X-Flies crossover)
    >It’s Always Sunny in the Amazing Digital Circus
    >The Boys… in the Boat
    >Diamond is Invincible
    >Helltaker Hotel
    >Ant Man and the Yellowjackets
    >Veronica the Martian
    >Lab Cats 2019
    >the Little Handmaid’s Tale
    >Rick and Maverick

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >Pizza Dark Tower
      India Game Characters as Stephen King villains, Toriel as Annie Wilkins, King Dice as Pennywise etc...

      I this real? I thought mad was over?

      If it was based off of something made post 2014,it's not a mad Parody officially.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Alternatively
      >The Handmaid's DuckTales
      Where Daisy wants to go on her own adventures and crashes Launchpad's Cruiser, also Goofy's species is put into question even though he's obviously a Dognose.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >the Little Handmaid’s Tale

      Gilead tries to invade Atlantica???? Idk, I never watched Handmaid's Tale.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >Diamond is Invincible
      Josuke is part Viltrumite and proceeds to beat Omni Man with Crazy Diamond turning him into Angelo 2.0.
      Also a blue haired Gert from I Hate Fairyland appears to ask him to fix her teeth but he can't because of Crazy Diamond's rules.
      And also Kira kills Thragg for his hands.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >It’s Always Sunny in the Amazing Digital Circus
      >Don't worry guys, what's whe worst that could happen if we use this VR headset?
      >The gang cause a memory leak with content farms

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Kino

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        They Accidentally bring the Lawnmower man and S.I.D. 6.7 into reality.

  23. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    >One Geese
    It’s a lovely day in the grand line, and you are a horrible goose

  24. 3 months ago
    andrea davenport

    didn't know this was a trend, but its cool to see as the only kid who watched this show and had a subscription to mad in middle school

  25. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    The Martian (2015) but with Marvin the Martian

  26. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    when this show was on i didn't get most of the references and thought i was missing out on hilarious jokes but now i rewatched it and it's just a (somehow) less funny robot chicken

  27. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    >all the people itt associating MAD with zoomers
    Isn't MAD Magazine older than everyone on this site?

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Everyone is obviously referring to the latest cartoon that aired in the early 2010s, which sucked major ass btw.

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        I had a corny MAD-style pun years ago but I forgot, would've been useful.

        Just came up with a tastefully awful one: The Bob legacy, Spongebob as Jason Bourne being hunted by the SEA-I-A for unlawfully owning a foodtruck with the secret formula melted into his amnesiac brain. I know they did a Buzz Lightyear one but what's stopped them before?

        Or perhaps "Better Call Simon" where the chipmunks battle the ups and downs of being lawyers after their musical careers went under, ending with Alvin setting his tree on fire and David Cross' character addressing the audience while whining about Bob Odenkirk's success,while dressed anachronistically as Walter White.

        It's always the rich who want to propagate their fetishes everywhere they go
        Where the frick do they get the money tho?

        Sex is power,and power is sex. To control the masses you control their minds. If you give young impressionable kiddos your fetishes you have memetically preserved them onto the next generation. If anything, why wouldn't you propagate your unique quirks into the cultural zeitgeist?

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          I'm in love with this idea but make Theodore Marco and Chip 'n' Dale Howard and Lalo respectively. Here's a crude sketch of what I'm envisioning,might render it out later.

          • 3 months ago
            Anonymous

            God,would I love to hear a pitched up Rob Paulsen scream at the top of his lungs >CHICANERY!

            • 3 months ago
              Anonymous

              I'm in love with this idea but make Theodore Marco and Chip 'n' Dale Howard and Lalo respectively. Here's a crude sketch of what I'm envisioning,might render it out later.

              >It always had to be Simon “precious Simon” stealing the spotlight blind
              >and you get to be a lawyer????,what a sick joke!
              >dude,the band was called “Alvin and the Chimpmunks” you were the face
              >oh….BUT YOU STILL PUT AN ACORN IN MY POCKET
              >YOU AREN’T EVEN ALLERGIC TO NUTS
              >YES I AM

          • 3 months ago
            Anonymous

            Hol up
            He might be cookin

            • 3 months ago
              Anonymous

              Have David Cross go onto a schizo rant about Mr.Show while his RV blows up the Chipmunk's treehouse even further.

            • 3 months ago
              Anonymous

              big thanks.

          • 3 months ago
            Anonymous

            ID'd

          • 3 months ago
            Anonymous

            Better Call Simon!

            • 3 months ago
              Anonymous

              >the chipmunks question why he's dressed like that and in an rv
              >turns out he's just homeless due to being out of the job for so long.

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                Better Call Simon!

                >off brand BCS intro cuts off to Simon missing a lick
                >Dave busts in to sadly tell the chipmunks that their music careers are over, because their voices have deepened to the point where they aren't cute anymore ,but are still fat to high to take seriously
                >forcing them to partake in the greatest scam of them all
                >Law.

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                you just KNOW Kim!Jeanette would get coombaited to hell and back if she was actually on the show like Garfield Ahsoka

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                Right behind Howard! Chip and Simon are Chris Hemingsworth and Ian McDiarmid both sloppily dressed like chipmunks shooting lighting out of his hands.
                Also Jeanette and Simon plant evidence to make it look like Chip's a cheese addict. Especially making his eyes go hypno when confronted about it.

                What would be a good parody of Scott Pilgrim Takes off?

                Great Scott! Pilgrim takes off! Scott Pilgrim and Doc Brown go back into time to stop The former's film from ruining an entire generation.

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                >I CAN SHOOT LIGHTNING FROM MY FINGERTIPS
                >Yeah yeah,so can those guys you’re not special pal

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                FRICK EDIT.

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                you just KNOW Kim!Jeanette would get coombaited to hell and back if she was actually on the show like Garfield Ahsoka

                BRB gonna comm feet pics of Kimmy Jeanette

            • 3 months ago
              Anonymous

              I hope Eleanor is fairing well in this parody.

              • 3 months ago
                Anonymous

                She’s Francesca (slampig) also Dale’s Lalo and Dave’s Mike.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      It's low effort trolling and just young people knowing very little.

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Robot Chicken is better.

  28. 3 months ago
    Anonymous
  29. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    salright

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      What's their catchphrase again?

  30. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I had a corny MAD-style pun years ago but I forgot, would've been useful.

  31. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Do one with Baldi's Basics

  32. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    >Kamp Krusty Koral
    Krusty the Clown is the new Camp counselor for kid SpongeBob and pals. Krabs steals the Krusty IP to sell his own burgers.

  33. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    For me it was WWER

    ?si=Mo2o-ttRwEt9Gu4I

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      If this was made a few years later that would've been a Connor O'Greggor Expy and this would've been an UCF parody. Imagine Doctor Joe Rogan implanting Baboon hearts into patients just because he can?

  34. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    any ideas for a mad parody

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      "Falling Up" William Foster escapes modern society by tieing his house to thousands of balloons. A collection of "literally me" characters dressed as boyscouts follow him.

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Or... Agent K is in the place of Doug while Patrick batemen is the leader of the "literally me" pack.

  35. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    What would be a good parody of Scott Pilgrim Takes off?

  36. 3 months ago
    Anonymous
    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      heh

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      what would the sketch look like?

  37. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    why did it even become one all of a sudden

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      The zoomers who watched this show are now about the same age if not even older than the Something Awful Goons high on japshit who made this site long ago. In 10+ years time (if you aren't dead or finally mentally matured enough to let this site go) you will see 16-19 year old Gen Alphas yammer on about skibidi toliets,SML, and general GLITCHgarbage nonstop. TL;DR

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Autistic Teenagers rule the internet. Always have.

  38. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Peabody and Sheldon : Young Sheldon (He is directly called that throughout the bit) peeves Mr. Peabody about pseudointellectual tripe until he sends him to be raised "by the only person who can stand him" and dumps him into the care of Regular Sheldon (also called regular sheldon) , which causes a timeloop where the Sheldons have become Kang the Conquer expys, forcing Mr. Peabody to erase the Sheldons from existence by showing his parents what a nerd he would become.

  39. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Family Guy did it better

  40. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Post more

  41. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Wished there were more pics on this art style.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      I can’t tell if this is an actual screenshot or not wow!

      She’s Francesca (slampig) also Dale’s Lalo and Dave’s Mike.

      >Alvuh…. Give simuh a chance

  42. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I actually hate MAD not gonna lie.

  43. 3 months ago
    Anonymous
    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      I like the ones where you can intuit the pun they were working from without them even needing to say it

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        >"Didn't you already make an "I am Legend" Parody with Will Smith years ago"?

        >"Nah man,this is diffen' now, there's two of us"!

        Hey like this one!

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >Owlbert as a crane
      >Beanmouth Luz
      Kino

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      That Eda is so hot

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      House telling Luz her 199°F fever isn't the problem but the solution [spoiler]

  44. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    MAD TV was the better MAD show.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      ?si=D0JYC_zqBIugJsbi Counterpoint :

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        Counter-counterpoint:

        • 3 months ago
          Anonymous

          ?si=-OP6GbZ7enzIfGoG
          Counter-counter-counter point:

  45. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I saw a couple good ones.

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >hanky and stocking
      "stocking of the hill" would be better

  46. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    LOL

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Its great art but That’s way too on brand. At least make it more “bootlegish” with Shaggy as a Matthew Lillard caricature.

  47. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    I Hate Maryland
    >Story focuses on Gert who at the age of 5 was sent to Maryland
    >Gert goes on 5 second gag adventures like eating Hannibal for breakfast, killing the Blair Whitch or insulting Vivziepop with Hazbin Kitchen cameos
    >Ends anticlimacticly with Gert going back home at Washington D.C. with her Father Frank Underwood in the last 10 seconds

  48. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Hellundercover boss (Helluva Boss and Undercover Boss)

    >Feeling his employees are slacking off, Blitz (Or at least a copyright friendly version of him) contacts the crew behind undercover boss to help
    >With the help of makeup and prosthetics, blitz becomes a regular demon who wishes to hire his group
    >Loony (Loona) is shown to be apathetic as usual
    >Max (Moxxie) Constantly pesters him about NDA’s and the cost of hiring
    >Mills (Millie) is just waiting for the go ahead to go and slaughter
    >Near the end, when blitz reveals himself, Moxxie just admits that they already knew since there were several cameras installed and that the makeup wasn’t the most impressive
    >Ends with blitz saying “Hmm, no wonder they fake all their episodes”

    If anyone has any recommendations for a “To Catch A Predator” parody, which characters would you like to see

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      To catch a Redditor

  49. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Hawaii five-007 (Hawaii Five-Oh and James Bond)

    >Agent Jones Pond (James Bond) is sent to Hawaii during an undercover operation
    >He is inserted into a police station in Hawaii
    >While there, not only does he have to find what’s going on in Hawaii
    >But he also has to deal with more local issues as a Brit in A tropical paradise

  50. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    My Lackadaisy Cat from hell (My cat from hell and lackadaisy cats)

    >Feeling that the rampant arguments in her speakeasy are getting too intense
    >Mitzi May hires Jackson Galaxy to help calm down the situation she and her group is in
    >Jackson is a bit hesitant at first seeing that these felines are a bit more…Intelligent than the usual fare
    >Bit employing his skills and tactics, Jaxson manages to get it done and restore the speakeasy’s confidence and team spirit

    It was either this or a happy days crossover

  51. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    is there like a tag or something I can search on twitter to find this trend cause "mad" gives nothing

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      >#Madparodys
      >Mad Episode

      >throughout the whole bit the Danger Mouse 5 keep thinking they're going to fight the Inspector Gadget M.A.D. only to be repeatedly disappointed.
      >Eventually they find Harry Gold, making forgeries of laws to give Australia over to MAD (magazine) under their control, only to be caught when it is revealed he felt the need to draw caricatures where photos should be.
      >He jumps out the window like Hitler always does,but its a multiple story building,and splats on the floor.
      >At the end of the bit an Inspector Gadget mouse barges in and becomes disappointed when he realizes its not the same M.A.D. he usually fights.
      [...]
      [...]
      How to Catch a Dragon and it involves Chris Hanson dressing up as the light fury.

      >Australia's finest in talking mice espionage are forced to take down the world's most despicable group of deranged sociopaths,MAD (magazine,not the inspector gadget one)

      the death-wienertail is just cheezwiz mixed with club soda and cranberry juice with feta crumbles on top.

  52. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    Angry

  53. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    >Thoughts on the latest Twitter trend?
    Why do we even care about Txitter trend?

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      /v/

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      Because this board is a dumping ground for twitterhomosexuals

      • 3 months ago
        Anonymous

        No

    • 3 months ago
      Anonymous

      That's a very good question. When did this start?

  54. 3 months ago
    Anonymous

    YOU GUYS ARE MAD!!!

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *